Senin, 01 Februari 2016

Pythonidae (Keluarga Python)

Pythonidae (Keluarga Python)



Selama ini mungkin anda hanya tahu dua jenis python atau sanca dalam bahasa Indonesia, yaitu Sanca Batik dan Sanca Bodo. Tapi tahu kah anda bahwa ternyata banyak sekali spesies ular yang masih termasuk dalam keluarga Python.

 Dan perlu anda ketahui juga, sebagian besar spesies tersebut adalah ular endemik di Indonesia lho !!

Yuk kita lihat list dibawah ini


Pythonidae

Scientific classification

Kingdom              :    Animalia
Phylum                :    Chordata
Subphylum           :    Vertebrata
Class                  :    Reptilia
Order                  :    Squamata
Suborder              :    Serpentes
Family                 :    Pythonidae (Fitzinger, 1826)

List of all genera, species and subspecies of the family Pythonidae, otherwise referred to as pythonids or pythons.


Antaresia
·         Antaresia childreni, Children's python
·         Antaresia maculosa, Spotted python
·         Antaresia perthensis, Pygmy python
·         Antaresia stimsoni, Stimson's python

Apodora, Papuan python
·         Apodora papuana, Papuan python

Aspidites
·         Aspidites melanocephalus, Black-headed python
·         Aspidites ramsayi, Woma

Bothrochilus, Bismark ringed python
·         Bothrochilus boa, Bismark ringed python

Leiopython, D'Albert's water python
·         Leiopython albertisii, D'Albert's water python
·         Leiopython bennettorum, Bennett's white-lipped python
·         Leiopython biakensis, Biak white-lipped python
·         Leiopython fredparkeri, Parker's white-lipped python
·         Leiopython hoserae, southern white-lipped python
·         Leiopython huonensis, Huon white-lipped python

Liasis
·         Liasis fuscus, Brown water python
·         Liasis mackloti, Macklot's python
o   Liasis mackloti mackloti, Macklot's python
o   Liasis mackloti savuensis, Savu python
·         Liasis olivaceus, Olive python
o   Liasis olivaceus barroni, Pilbara olive python
o   Liasis olivaceus olivaceus, Olive python

Morelia
·         Morelia amethistina, Amethystine python
·         Morelia clastolepis, Moluccan Python
·         Morelia boeleni, Boelen's python
·         Morelia bredli, Bredl's python
·         Morelia carinata, Rough-scaled python
·         Morelia kinghorni, Kinghorn's python
·         Morelia nauta, Tanimbar python
·         Morelia oenpelliensis, Oenpelli python
·         Morelia spilota, Carpet pythons
o   Morelia spilota cheynei, Jungle carpet python
o   Morelia spilota imbricata, Southwestern carpet python
o   Morelia spilota mcdowelli, Coastal carpet python
o   Morelia spilota metcalfei, Inland carpet python
o   Morelia spilota spilota, Diamond python
o   Morelia spilota variegata, Northwestern carpet python
·         Morelia tracyae, Halmahera python
·         Morelia viridis, Green tree python

Python, Pythons
·         Python anchietae, Angolan python
·         Python breitensteini, Borneo short-tailed python
·         Python brongersmai, Red blood python
·         Python curtus, Sumatran short-tailed python
·         Python molurus, Indian python
o   Python molurus bivittatus, Burmese python
o   Python molurus molurus, Indian python
·         Python regius, Royal python
·         Python reticulatus, Reticulated python
·         Python sebae, African rock python
o   Python sebae natalensis, Natal rock python
o   Python sebae sebae, African rock python
·         Python timoriensis, Timor python



References
1.      ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, TourĂ© T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
2.      ^ "Pythonidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=563893. Retrieved 11 September 2007. 
3.      ^ Harvey MB, Barker DG, Ammerman LK, Chippindale, PT. 2000. Systematics of pythons of the Morelia amethistina complex (Serpentes: Boidae) with the description of three new species. Herpetological Monographs 14: 139-185
4.      ^ Keogh JS, Barker DG, Shine, R. 2001. Heavily exploited but poorly known: systematics and biogeography of commercially harvested pythons (Python curtus group) in Southeast Asian Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 73:113-129
5.      ^ Schleip W. 2008. Revision of the genus Leiopython Hubrecht 1879 (Serpentes: Pythonidae) with the redescription of taxa recently described by Hoser (2000) and the description of new species. Journal of Herpetology, 42: 645–667